Lok Sabha will continue discussions on the Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Amendment Bill, 2026 on Wednesday as Parliament takes up one of the most significant education reform proposals during the Monsoon Session.

The proposed legislation seeks to strengthen the legal framework against examination-related offences, including paper leaks, cheating networks and other unfair practices. The Bill comes in the wake of the alleged NEET-UG paper leak controversy, which triggered nationwide protests and demands for stricter accountability.

Government Pushes for Stronger Examination Laws

Union Minister of State in the Prime Minister's Office Dr. Jitendra Singh introduced the Amendment Bill in the Lok Sabha and described it as the first legislation of its kind in independent India's history.

He said the government remains committed to protecting students' interests and ensuring transparent and fair public examinations. According to the Centre, the proposed law will introduce stricter penalties for offenders while ensuring time-bound investigations into paper leak cases.

Read more: Supreme Court Orders Release of Students Detained in NEET Protests Without Criminal Records

Opposition Targets Government Over NEET-UG Controversy

The Opposition strongly criticised the government during Tuesday's debate, raising concerns over the handling of the alleged NEET-UG paper leak.

Congress leader Priyanka Gandhi accused the Centre of failing to safeguard the interests of students and highlighted the peaceful protests held by thousands of aspirants seeking accountability.

The debate is expected to continue with Rahul Gandhi among the prominent speakers participating in the discussion.

Heated Exchanges in the House

The debate witnessed sharp exchanges between the ruling National Democratic Alliance (NDA) and Opposition members.

BJP MP Bansuri Swaraj attracted attention by using Gen Z slang during her speech, stating that "Modi ji clocked it and provided a legislative solution" while defending the government's response to the examination controversy.

Priyanka Gandhi's remarks regarding newly appointed Education Minister Pralhad Joshi also led to heated exchanges, with treasury bench members accusing her of making misleading and personal allegations.

Key Provisions of the Amendment Bill

The proposed legislation aims to:

• Introduce stricter punishment for paper leaks and examination fraud.
• Ensure time-bound investigations into examination-related offences.
• Strengthen legal action against organised cheating networks.
• Improve transparency and credibility in public examinations.
• Protect the interests of students through stronger enforcement mechanisms.

Focus on Examination Integrity

The outcome of the debate is expected to shape India's future framework for preventing examination fraud. With concerns over paper leaks affecting competitive examinations in recent years, lawmakers are debating measures intended to restore public confidence in the country's examination system while ensuring strict action against those responsible for unfair practices.